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Grubhub routed up to 20 percent of NYC orders through Relay

Grubhub used Relay to navigate NYC's minimum wage laws. Analyze how delivery platforms use fleet outsourcing to manage rising regulatory costs.
Grubhub faces scrutiny for outsourcing up to 20 percent of its New York City orders to Relay to manage rising labor costs. The tactic aimed to bypass the city's landmark minimum wage law and shows the pressure platforms face to maintain margins under strict new regulations.
The strategy relied on a specific legal loophole. Major apps like Uber and DoorDash were forced to pay a guaranteed hourly rate, while Relay operated under a temporary court injunction. Subcontracting cut Grubhub's fulfillment costs by nearly 39 percent and saved an estimated $5 million annually. It also created friction with couriers: some were deactivated from Grubhub, only to perform the same long-distance deliveries via Relay for much lower pay.
Delivery networks are becoming hybridized. Knowing which app a restaurant uses no longer tells you which fleet actually carries the food, which leaves a large visibility gap for directors and C-level leaders. A competitor that suddenly improves its margins or lowers its delivery fees might owe it to a quiet shift in its labor model or a change in its fulfillment partner rather than a better algorithm.
Customers often did not know a third party had their order
Internal documents revealed that Grubhub customers often had no idea their orders were being handled by a third party. That lack of transparency can erode a brand if service levels vary between the primary app and the subcontractor. Manual observation cannot catch these shifts at scale: reading a competitor's true cost structure takes analysis of the overlap between platforms and fulfillment providers. Data shows that monitoring these transitions lets you predict market shifts before they affect your own bottom line.
Fulfillment strategy is the signal to track, since it changes in response to new laws. Companies that Benchmark Competitor Fleet performance regularly can see when a competitor finds a new way to optimize its labor costs before it affects their market share.
If you want deeper insights into the delivery landscape, connect with our team to explore our data solutions: Contact DoubleData.
Source: Streetsblog NYC
